Latest Development in ICT Essay

1.0 IntroductionMeaning of open kickoff softwargon centripetal character reference software (OSS) is defined as computer software for which the source code and certain separate rights norm all in ally reserved for copyright holders are provided under a software license that meets the exculpated Source interpretation or that is in the public domain. This permits users to use, change, and alter the software, and to redistribute it in limited or unadapted forms.Meaning of hardwareA computers hardware consists of the physical components necessary to operate and interact with a computer. Since a computers primary language is binary, devices are necessary to replace our input into that language. The binary code coming out of the computer must(prenominal) also be translated into something usable for the operator. Meaning of softwareSoftware is oftentimes divided into two categories1. System software Includes the operating system and all the utilities that enables the computer to function. 2. Application software Includes programs that do real work for users. For examples pronounce processor,spreadsheets and database.2.0The current Open Source Application Software2.1 Meaning of Open Source OS Open Source Operating System is the virtually important program that runs on a computer that is free to use, change, and improve the software, and to redistribute it in modified or unmodified forms. Every general computer must have an operating system to run other programs. Operating systems perform basic tasks, such as recognizing input from the keyboard, direct output to the display screen, keeping track of files and directories on the disk, and controlling peripheral device devices such as disk drives and printers.2.2 Examples of open source OSa)Ubuntu Linux A user friendly operating system based on KDE, the K Desktop Environment.With apredictable 6 month release cycle and part of the Ubuntu project, Kubuntu isthe gnu/Linuxdistribution for everyone. Improved d esktop, updated coversand increased usability features arejust a few of the surprises with this latest release.b) Fedora Linux A Linux-based operating system that showcases the latest in free and opensource software. Fedora is unendingly free for anyone to use, modify, and distribute. It isbuilt by people across the globe who work together as a community the FedoraProject. The Fedora Project is open and anyone is welcomed to join.3.0 The Latest Open Source Application Software3.1 Meaning of open source coating software Open Source Application Software includes database programs, devise processors, and spreadsheets and others. It is free to use, change, and improve the software, and to redistribute it in modified or unmodified forms.3.2 Examples of open source application software a)Open Office An office application set (for word processing, spreadsheet manipulation,picture drawing and data base access) compatible with all other major officeapplication sets such as Office and av ailable for Windows and macintosh as well as Linux and other UNIX systems.b)Squirrel Mail An email application (for reading and writing email through a web clientprogram) encouraging IMAP and SMTP and available for Windows and Mac as well asLinux and other UNIX systems.